THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE GRAVITY TIDE
AND THE SEISMIC TRIGGERING IN THE CASE
OF VRANCEA EARTHQUAKES

DOREL ZUGRAVESCU1, ILEANA FATULESCU1,
LIVIU CONSTANTINESCU2, DUMITRU ENESCU1
1Centrul de Fizica Pamantului si Seismologie, Laboratorul de Geodinamica, Bucuresti
2Comitetul National Roman de Geodezie si Geofizica, Bucuresti

(ABSTRACT)

In continuation of previous researches concerning the correlation between Earth tide and earthquake occurrence, further statistical analyses were carried out in the problem, on the basis of a wider and better observational material. It was established that significantly greater numbers of earthquakes are triggered during the time intervals corresponding to the points of maximum, minimum and inflexion of the gravity tide curve. Focal mechanism solutions indicate for the earthquakes corresponding to the maximum a parallelism of the fault plane directions with Carpathian Arc but transversality in the case of those corresponding to the minimum, in both cases the compressional stress direction being almost horizontal. For the earthquakes triggered within the interval of inflexion of the curve it is suggested that they belong to the category of earthquakes presenting a nearly vertical compressional stress direction.
The prospect of contributing to elaborating a focal mechanism hypothesis for the Vrancea earthquakes, at least by providing criteria for discriminating between proposed hypothesis, is contemplated. The intention of performing similar researches for the Hindu Kush earthquakes, which present similarities with those of Vrancea, is also expressed.

Key words: gravity tide, seismic triggering; compressional stress.