SUR LA DISTRIBUTION DE L'ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE ET MAGNÉTIQUE DES COURANTS ÉLECTRIQUES STATIONNAIRES
DANS LES MILIEUX HÉTÉROGÈNES ALPHA HARMONIQUES

by TANG MUOI


It is shown that the distribution of electromagnetic energy of a stationary current in a three-dimensional conducting medium can be readily computed when the latter is a half space containing a finite number of centers of harmonic conductivity.
The density of electric energy in the lower half-space is easily obtained owing to the finiteness of the formulae for the electric fields in the – media. In the upper half-space (air) we use the Poisson integral to extend analytically the electric potential whose values are known on the surface of the ground. We notice the existence of an important discontinuity of the density of electric energy at the ground surface, due to the persistence of a nonzero vertical component of the electric field in the air down to the ground.
As far as the magnetic energy is concerned, we first perform the computation in the upper half-space; here the magnetic field can be obtained by an analytic continuation of the vertical magnetic component off the ground surface, where it can be expressed in finite terms. A simple lemma allows then one to deduce the magnetic field in the lower half space from the one already known in the upper half space.
Several graphs for the distribution of the electric and magnetic energy density in an medium containing two harmonic centers in the lower half space illustrate the way in which our results may be applied and point out the influence that conducting regions may exert upon these distributions both inside the ground and in the air.