THE EVOLUTION OF THE NEOGENE-QUATERNARY VOLCANISM OF THE CALIMANI-GURGHIU-HARGHITA VOLCANIC CHAIN RELATED TO GEODYNAMIC PROCESSES


IOAN SEGHEDI, ALEXANDRU SZAKÁCS, VIOREL MIREA
(ABSTRACT)

Close relationships between geodynamic evolution and magmatism at convergent plate margins are recognized in many modern and ancient orogenic areas. The East Carpathians area is a good example in which to consider the link between magmatism and geodynamics, as a complex spectrum of geologic processes (subduction, collision and extension) occurred in this region during Neogene-Quaternary times. The variations in the kinematics of the Intracarpathian blocks, representing the upper plate, were responsible for the specific geochemical features and evolution of various kinds of magmas (calc-alkaline or alkaline).

Key-words: Neogene-Quaternary, volcanism, Calimani-Gurghiu-Harghita mountains, geodynamics.