Marilena Mierla, Diana Besliu-Ionescu, Oana Stere, Constantin Viorel Oprea

In press, Annalles Geophysicalae, 2013

Collaborators:
Georgeta Maris Muntean
Venera Dobrica
Crisan Demetrescu

Solar signatures ICME signatures Geomagnetic signatures
Nr. Crt. Date DD.MM.YYYY Time CME type Vproj (CME speed) Height for Vproj (Rs) Acc. (m/s^2) Mass (gram) Source type Start time for source Source location AR number AR type (Hale) Source type (P) Start time for source (P) Source location (P) No. crt Year Disturbance (UT) (DD/MM-H) Period start-end ICME (UT) (DD/MM-H) Vmax ICME (km/s) Date – Vmax (DD/MM) Time - Vmax (Hour) (UT) Vavg ICME (km/s) Bavg (nT) Bz min (nT) (GSM) Date – Bz (DD/MM) Time – Bz (Hour) (UT) Bz duration Proton density (mean) (N/cm^3) Plasma Temperature (mean) (K) ICME occurrence MC
occurrence
(IP structure*)
Dst min (nT) Date (DD/MM) Time (Hour) (UT)
1998
1 01.05.1998 23:40 FH 657 24 8 no M 1.2 22:36 S16W12 08210 βγ 1 04/05 02.15(A) 04/05-10.00 07/05-23.00 833 04/05 04:00 542 9.6 −28.6 04/05 04:00 3h 2.3 160580 yes 0 (SH) −205 04/05 05:00
2 02.05.1998 05:31 FH 527 22 −1.4 no C 5.4 04:48 S17W24 08210 γδ 1 04/05 02.15(A) 04/05-10.00 07/05-23.00 833 04/05 04:00 542 9.6 −28.6 04/05 04:00 3h 2.3 160580 yes 0 (SH) −205 04/05 05:00
3 02.05.1998 14:06 FH 697 27 −28.8 no X 1.1 13:31 S17W24 08210 γδ 1 04/05 02.15(A) 04/05-10.00 07/05-23.00 833 04/05 04:00 542 9.6 −28.6 04/05 04:00 3h 2.3 160580 yes 0 (SH) −205 04/05 05:00
1999
4 20.09.1999 06:06 FH 549 12 -14.5! no P S20E01 no no DSF3 00:21U S24E13 2 22/09 12.22 22/09-19.00 24/09-03.00 602 22/09 21:00 531 11.6 −15.8 22/09 22:00 3h 5.5 52062 yes 0 (sMC) −173 22/09 23:00
5 21.09.1999 03:30 PH 1406 28 0.7 no C 5.2 03:00 N24W91 08699 α EPL3 02:56 N19W90 2 22/09 12.22 22/09-19.00 24/09-03.00 602 22/09 21:00 531 11.6 −15.8 22/09 22:00 3h 5.5 52062 yes 0 (sMC) −173 22/09 23:00
6 18.10.1999 00:06 PH 263 17 3.5! no P S20E22 08736 α P (EIT) ? S26E08 3 21/10 02.25 21/10-08.00 22/10-07.00 613 22/10 07:00 479 21.8 −30.7 22/10 05:00 >3h 11.1 93987 yes 0 (nonMC/CIR) −237 22/10 06:00
2000
7 04.04.2000 16:32 FH 1232 25 12.8 no C 9.7 15:12 N18W72 08933 β DSF3 14:41 N25W55 4 06/04 16.39 07/04-06.00 08/04-06.00 625 07/04 09:00 562 5.6 −27.3 06/04 21:00 >3h 3.1 29319 yes 1 (SH) −288 07/04 00:00
8 14.07.2000 10:54 FH 1534 12 -96.1! no X 5.7 10:03 N17W11 09077 βγδ 5 15/07 14.37 15/07-19.00 17/07-08.00 1107 15/07 21:00 814 21.2 −49.4 15/07 20:00 3h 2.4 92047 yes 2 (sMC) −301 16/07 00:00
9 08.08.2000 15:54 PH 733 22 −16.9 no N17W79 09105 α 6 11/08 18.45 12/08-05.00 13/08-22.00 671 12/08 04:00 571 17.5 −28.7 12/08 08:00 3h 7.0 31304 yes 2 (SH/MC) −235 12/08 09:00
10 09.08.2000 16:30 FH 731 24 2.1 no C2.3 no 15:19 no N11W15 N18W00 09114 09115 βγ β 6 11/08 18.45 12/08-05.00 13/08-22.00 671 12/08 04:00 571 17.5 −28.7 12/08 08:00 3h 7.0 31304 yes 2 (SH/MC) −235 12/08 09:00
11 15.09.2000 12:06 PH 395 11 -64! no C 9.5 10:51 N13W00 09165 βγ 7 17/09 16.57(A) 17/09-21.00 21/09-00.00 839 18/09 00:00 630 11.1 −23.9 17/09 21:00 2h 3.9 96109 yes 2 (MC) −201 17/09 23:00
12 15.09.2000 15:26 PH 370 19 -10! no M 2.0 C 8.7 14:29 16:32 N13W00 09165 βγ 7 17/09 16.57(A) 17/09-21.00 21/09-00.00 839 18/09 00:00 630 11.1 −23.9 17/09 21:00 2h 3.9 96109 yes 2 (MC) −201 17/09 23:00
13 16.09.2000 05:18 FH 1162 24 −12.3 no M 5.9 04:06 N14W13 09165 βδ 7 17/09 16.57(A) 17/09-21.00 21/09-00.00 839 18/09 00:00 630 11.1 −23.9 17/09 21:00 2h 3.9 96109 yes 2 (MC) −201 17/09 23:00
14 02.10.2000 03:50 FH 462 22 −6.9 no C 4.1 no 02:48 no S09E04 S22E11 09176 09178 βγ β 8 05/10 03.26 05/10-13.00 07/10-11.00 531 05/10 14:00 456 5.4 −20.2 05/10 05:00 3h 5.8 45217 yes 1 (COMPLEX) −182 05/10 13:00
15 02.10.2000 20:26 FH 478 21 −8.2 no no C 3.6 no 16:02 S09E04 S22E11 09176 09178 βγ β 8 05/10 03.26 05/10-13.00 07/10-11.00 531 05/10 14:00 456 5.4 −20.2 05/10 05:00 3h 5.8 45217 yes 1 (COMPLEX) −182 05/10 13:00
16 02.11.2000 16:26 PH 902 21 32.5 no P N23W71 09206 β DSF 09:43U N28W65 9 06/11 09.48 06/11-17.00 08/11-03.00 609 06/11 15:00 517 18.2 −13 07/11 02:00 2h 7.0 34774 yes 2 (SH/MC) −159 06/11 21:00
17 03.11.2000 18:26 FH 475 12 16.4 no no C 3.2 no 18:35 N09E08 N03W10 09212 09213 β β 9 06/11 09.48 06/11-17.00 08/11-03.00 609 06/11 15:00 517 18.2 −13 07/11 02:00 2h 7.0 34774 yes 2 (SH/MC) −159 06/11 21:00
2001
18 28.03.2001 12:50 FH 582 24 4.4 no M4.3 C9.9 11:21 10:42 N17W03 S09E21 09393 09397 βγδ β 10 31/03 00.52 31/03-05.00 31/03-22.00 716 31/03 04:00 621 31.5 −44.7 31/03 06:00 3h 14.2 206543 yes 1 (SH/MC) −387 31/03 08:00
19 29.03.2001 10:26 FH 965 23 3.5 no X1.7 09:57 N13W14 09393 βγδ 10 31/03 00.52 31/03-05.00 31/03-22.00 716 31/03 04:00 621 31.5 −44.7 31/03 06:00 3h 14.2 206543 yes 1 1 (SH/MC) −387 31/03 08:00
20 09.04.2001 00:06 PH 1040 25 33.4 no C6.4 01:59 S21W08 09415 βγδ 11 11/04 13.43 11/04-22.00 13/04-07.00 732 11/04 20:00 655 13.7 −20.5 11/04 23:00 2h 2.6 125705 yes 2 (SH/MC) −271 11/04 23:00
21 09.04.2001 15:54 FH 1198 21 1.3 no M7.9 15:20 S21W08 09415 βγδ 11 11/04 13.43 11/04-22.00 13/04-07.00 732 11/04 20:00 655 13.7 −20.5 11/04 23:00 2h 2.6 125705 yes 2 (SH/MC) −271 11/04 23:00
22 10.04.2001 05:30 FH 2876 18 211.6! no X2.3 05:06 S22W20 09415 βγδ DSF3 04:36 N31W02 11 11/04 13.43 11/04-22.00 13/04-07.00 732 11/04 20:00 655 13.7 −20.5 11/04 23:00 2h 2.6 125705 yes 2 (SH/MC) −271 11/04 23:00
23 28.09.2001 10:30 PH 740 28 5.7 no M2.4 09:34 S18W51 09628 βγδ 12 02/10 12.00 02/10-14.00 03/10-16.00 537 03/10 16:00 505 12.5 −20.9 03/10 12:00 3h 3.9 42108 yes 2H (nsMC) −166 03/10 14:00
24 29.09.2001 11:54 PH 470 8 -12.0! no M1.8 10:19 N14W01 09636 βγ 12 02/10 12.00 02/10-14.00 03/10-16.00 537 03/10 16:00 505 12.5 −20.9 03/10 12:00 3h 3.9 42108 yes 2H (nsMC) −166 03/10 14:00
25 01.10.2001 05:30 FH 1957 25 97.8 no M9.1? 04:41? S17W90 S18W75 09628? 09632? βγ βγ EPL1 08:03E S26W90 12 02/10 12.00 02/10-14.00 03/10-16.00 537 03/10 16:00 505 12.5 −20.9 03/10 12:00 3h 3.9 42108 yes 2H (nsMC) −166 03/10 14:00
26 19.10.2001 01:27 FH 246 21 −25.6 no X1.6 00:47 N16W37 09661 βγδ DSF LPS DSF 14:12U 17:22 23:09U N07W32 N16W32 N01W19 13 21/10 16.48 21/10-20.00 25/10-10.00 676 22/10 01:00 478 9.4 −16.4 21/10 18:00 2h 6.0 44074 yes 0 (SH) −187 21/10 21:00
27 19.10.2001 16:50 FH 895 26 −0.7 no X1.6 16:13 N16W37 09661 βγδ DSF LPS DSF 14:12U 17:22 23:09U N07W32 N16W32 N01W19 13 21/10 16.48 21/10-20.00 25/10-10.00 676 22/10 01:00 478 9.4 −16.4 21/10 18:00 2h 6.0 44074 yes 0 (SH) −187 21/10 21:00
28 24.10.2001 06:26 PH 633 16 4.6! no C2.6? 05:41? S12E14 09675? α 14 28/10 03.19 29/10-22.00 31/10-13.00 502 28/10 05:00 355 4.2 −14.5 28/10 05:00 3h 5.1 9012 yes 0 (SH) −157 28/10 11:00
29 25.10.2001 15:26 FH 1080 28 −1.4 no X1.3 14:42 S19W26 09672 βγδ DSF3 14:37U S16W08 14 28/10 03.19 29/10-22.00 31/10-13.00 502 28/10 05:00 355 4.2 −14.5 28/10 05:00 3h 5.1 9012 yes 0 (SH) −157 28/10 11:00
30 01.11.2001 22:30 FH 455 27 0.2 no M1.1 21:38 N11W24 09682 βγδ 15 06/11 01.52 06/11-12.00 09/11-03.00 729 06/11 21:00 584 8.1 −64 06/11 03:00 3h 1.0 61450 yes 1 (SH) −292 06/11 06:00
31 03.11.2001 19:20 FH 329 19 -9.9! no ? ? N06W14 09684? βγ 15 06/11 01.52 06/11-12.00 09/11-03.00 729 06/11 21:00 584 8.1 −64 06/11 03:00 3h 1.0 61450 yes 1 (SH) −292 06/11 06:00
32 04.11.2001 16:35 FH 1514 26 −63.4 no X1.0 16:03 N05W29 09684 βγ DSF DSF 11:35U 23:18U S01W27 N12W30 15 06/11 01.52 06/11-12.00 09/11-03.00 729 06/11 21:00 584 8.1 −64 06/11 03:00 3h 1.0 61450 yes 1 (SH) −292 06/11 06:00
33 21.11.2001 14:06 FH 502 23 −1.2 no C4.7 12:07 S18W24 09704 βγδ 16 24/11 06.56 24/11-14.00 25/11-20.00 1040 24/11 14:00 726 14.0 −27.8 24/11 11:00 1h 2.1 80677 yes 2 (SH/MC) −221 24/11 16:00
34 22.11.2001 20:30 FH 1231 23 −43.3 no M3.8 20:18 S24W68 09698 β 16 24/11 06.56 24/11-14.00 25/11-20.00 1040 24/11 14:00 726 14.0 −27.8 24/11 11:00 1h 2.1 80677 yes 2 (SH/MC) −221 24/11 16:00
35 22.11.2001 23:30 FH 1371 26 −12.9 no M9.9 22:32 S17W38 09704 βγδ DSF DSF DSF 10:05U 14:35U 20:48U S10W29 S16W33 S18W36 16 24/11 06.56 24/11-14.00 25/11-20.00 1040 24/11 14:00 726 14.0 −27.8 24/11 11:00 1h 2.1 80677 yes 2 (SH/MC) −221 24/11 16:00
2002
36 05.09.2002 16:54 FH 1855 17 43 no C5.2 16:18 N09E28 10102 a DSF 16:31U N08E31 17 07/09 16.36 08/09-04.00 08/09-20.00 550 07/09 18:00 467 10.7 −21.5 07/09 17:00 2h 7.8 125735 yes 0 (SH/nonMC) −181 08/09 00:00
37 06.09.2002 13:31 FH 910 24 0.2 no C20 12:16 17 07/09 16.36 08/09-04.00 08/09-20.00 550 07/09 18:00 467 10.7 −21.5 07/09 17:00 2h 7.8 125735 yes 0 (SH/nonMC) −181 08/09 00:00
2003
38 28.10.2003 11:30 FH 2229 21 -105.2! no X17.2 09:51 S16E08 10486 βγδ 18 29/10 06.11 29/10-11.00 30/10-03.00 1084 29/10 21:00 1034 32.2 −26.5 29/10 19:00 >3h 2.5 537609 yes 2H (SH/MC) −353 30/10 00:00
39 29.10.2003 20:54 FH 1670 18 −146 no X10 20:37 S15W02 10486 βγδ 19 30/10 16.19(A) 31/10-02.00 02/11-00.00 1189 31/10 03:00 825 9.5 −27.1 30/10 20:00 3h 2.5 51416 yes 1 (SH) −383 30/10 22:00
40 17.11.2003 09:26 PH 1041 25 −2.7 no M4.2 08:55 S01E33 10501 βγ DSF DSF 22:50U 23:23U S05E24 S04E13 20 20/11 08.03 20/11-10.00 21/11-08.00 703 20/11 11:00 578 28.8 −50.9 20/11 15:00 >>3h 10.9 105149 yes 2 (sMC) −422 20/11 20:00
41 18.11.2003 08:50 FH 1645 27 −3.3 no M3.9 08:12 N03E08 10501 βγ DSF3 07:16 S04E16 20 20/11 08.03 20/11-10.00 21/11-08.00 703 20/11 11:00 578 28.8 −50.9 20/11 15:00 >>3h 10.9 105149 yes 2 (sMC) −422 20/11 20:00
42 18.11.2003 09:50 PH 2188 29 59.6 no M4.5 09:23 N03E08 10501 βγ 20 20/11 08.03 20/11-10.00 21/11-08.00 703 20/11 11:00 578 28.8 −50.9 20/11 15:00 >>3h 10.9 105149 yes 2 (sMC) −422 20/11 20:00
2004
43 23.07.2004 07:31 PH 545 11 17.1 no C2.1 06:41 N03E04 10652 βγδ 21 26/07 22.49 27/07-02.00 27/07-22.00 1027 27/07 04:00 880 17.7 −19.9 27/07 11:00 >3h 2.8 271330 yes 2 (SH/MC) −197 27/07 13:00
44 23.07.2004 17:54 PH 517 14 −8.1 no M2.2 17:07 N04W08 10652 βγδ 21 26/07 22.49 27/07-02.00 27/07-22.00 1027 27/07 04:00 880 17.7 −19.9 27/07 11:00 >3h 2.8 271330 yes 2 (SH/MC) −197 27/07 13:00
45 25.07.2004 14:54 PH 1366 22 7 no M2.2 M1.1 13:18 13:37 N04E30 10652 βγδ 21 26/07 22.49 27/07-02.00 27/07-22.00 1027 27/07 04:00 880 17.7 −19.9 27/07 11:00 >3h 2.8 271330 yes 2 (SH/MC) −197 27/07 13:00
46 03.11.2004 03:54 PH 908 24 −1.3 no M1.6 03:23 N09E45 10696 β 22 07/11 18.27 07/11-22.00 09/11-10.00 761 09/11 10:00 638 17.2 −44.9 08/11 03:00 >>3h 3.4 78948 yes 2 (sMC) −373 08/11 06:00
47 03.11.2004 16:06 FH 1116 18 10.2 no M5.0 15:35 N08E47 10696 β 22 07/11 18.27 07/11-22.00 09/11-10.00 761 09/11 10:00 638 17.2 −44.9 08/11 03:00 >>3h 3.4 78948 yes 2 (sMC) −373 08/11 06:00
48 04.11.2004 23:30 PH 1037 30 −1.9 no M5.4 22:53 N08E18 10696 β 22 07/11 18.27 07/11-22.00 09/11-10.00 761 09/11 10:00 638 17.2 −44.9 08/11 03:00 >>3h 3.4 78948 yes 2 (sMC) −373 08/11 06:00
49 04.11.2004 09:54 FH 719 22 6.3 no C6.3 08:45 N09E28 10696 βγ DSD1 09:45E N10E30 22 07/11 18.27 07/11-22.00 09/11-10.00 761 09/11 10:00 638 17.2 −44.9 08/11 03:00 >>3h 3.4 78948 yes 2 (sMC) −373 08/11 06:00
50 06.11.2004 01:31 FH 646 9 −81.5 no M9.3 M5.9 00:11 00:44 N09E05 10696 βγδ 22 07/11 18.27 07/11-22.00 09/11-10.00 761 09/11 10:00 638 17.2 −44.9 08/11 03:00 >>3h 3.4 78948 yes 2 (sMC) −373 08/11 06:00
51 06.11.2004 02:06 PH 1258 28 18.8 no M3.6 01:40 N09E06 10696 βγδ 22 07/11 18.27 07/11-22.00 09/11-10.00 761 09/11 10:00 638 17.2 −44.9 08/11 03:00 >>3h 3.4 78948 yes 2 (sMC) −373 08/11 06:00
52 07.11.2004 16:54 FH 1696 22 −19.7 no X2 15:42 N09W17 10696 βγδ 23 09/11 18.25(W) 09/11-20.00 11/11-23.00 809 09/11 23:00 645 14.3 −24.7 10/11 06:00 >3h 7.4 64779 yes 2 (SH/MC) −289 10/11 09:00
53 08.11.2004 03:54 FH 556 18 7.8 no C7.9 03:35 N08W20 10696 βγδ 23 09/11 18.25(W) 09/11-20.00 11/11-23.00 809 09/11 23:00 645 14.3 −24.7 10/11 06:00 >3h 7.4 64779 yes 2 (SH/MC) −289 10/11 09:00
2005
54 11.05.2005 20:13 FH 495 20 −5.4 no M1.1? 19:22? S11W51 S09W53 10758? βγ 24 15/05 02.38 15/05-06.00 19/05-00.00 959 15/05 09:00 608 14.2 −38 15/05 06:00 2h 1.5 57202 yes 2 (sMC) −263 15/05 08:00
55 13.05.2005 17:12 FH 1689! 9 no no M8.0 16:13 N12E05 10759 β 24 15/05 02.38 15/05-06.00 19/05-00.00 959 15/05 09:00 608 14.2 −38 15/05 06:00 2h 1.5 57202 yes 2 (sMC) −263 15/05 08:00
56 22.08.2005 01:31 FH 1086 24 −17.8 no M2.6 00:44 S11W62 10798 βγ DSD1 11:18 S12W60 25 23/08 20.00 24/08-00.00 24/08-11.00 623 24/08 10:00 507 21.0 −38.3 24/08 10:00 2h 14.7 161214 yes 1 (sMC) −216 24/08 11:00
57 22.08.2005 17:30 FH 2612 21 108.0! no M5.6 16:46 S11W62 10798 βγ DSD1 11:18 S12W60 25 23/08 20.00 24/08-00.00 24/08-11.00 623 24/08 10:00 507 21.0 −38.3 24/08 10:00 2h 14.7 161214 yes 1 (sMC) −216 24/08 11:00

! Acceleration is uncertain due to either poor height measurement or a small number of height-time measurements (See Section 3.4 of Yashiro et al. 2004 for details).
DSD – dark surge on disk
DSF – disappearing filament
LPS – loops
EPL – eruptive prominence on limb
Green – filaments which are not associated with the AR but they are close to it
Red – insufficient or interpretable data
Yellow – events listed on the table of Zhang et al. 2007 as the most probable to produce the corresponding geomagnetic storm
Orange – different event in Zhang et al. 2007, for the same geomagnetic storm, not listed in our table